指定glibc

下载对应版本并编译 glibc

下载并解压

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wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.25.tar.gz
tar xvf glibc-2.25.tar.gz
cd glibc-2.25

选择带 debug symbol 以及配置安装位置

此处操作时，我是切换到安装目录操作的，并不是在解压的目录下

1	CFLAGS="-g -g3 -ggdb -gdwarf-4 -Og -w" CXXFLAGS="-g -g3 -ggdb -gdwarf-4 -Og -w" ../../Desktop/glibc-2.25/configure --prefix=/home/nop/libs/2.25/glibc-2.25/64

其中，

CFLAGS、CXXFLAGS 与 debug symobl 有关
--prefix 是安装目录

报错：

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configure: error:
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: gawk
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

解决：

1	sudo apt-get install gawk

编译和安装

1	make && make install

查看安装结果

nop@nop-pwn:~/libs/2.25$ ./libc.so.6
GNU C Library (GNU libc) stable release version 2.25, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 5.4.0 20160609.
Available extensions:
    crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
    GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
    Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
    BIND-8.2.3-T5B
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/bugs.html>.

使用相应版本

安装 patchelf

git clone https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf.git
cd patchelf
./bootstrap.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install

改变dl位置：

1	patchelf --set-interpreter /home/nop/lib/glibc-2.25/64/lib/ld-2.25.so test

查看结果：

nop@nop-pwn:~/Desktop$ ldd test
    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffceb7c0000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fd2f0a21000)
    /home/nop/lib/glibc-2.25/64/lib/ld-2.25.so => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fd2f0deb000)

改变libc的搜索路径：

1	patchelf --set-rpath /home/nop/libs/2.27/glibc-2.27/64/lib/ test

查看结果：

nop@nop-pwn:~/Desktop$ readelf -d test

Dynamic section at offset 0x270 contains 25 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
 0x000000000000001d (RUNPATH)            Library runpath: [/home/nop/libs/2.27]
 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so.6]

nop@nop-pwn:~/Desktop$ ldd test
    linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffc98911000)
    libc.so.6 => /home/nop/libs/2.27/glibc-2.27/64/lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007ff55ab4a000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007ff55aeed000)

注意：修改了libc搜索路径的同时也需要修改ld加载路径，否则会出现段错误的情况

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下载对应版本并编译 glibc

下载并解压

选择带 debug symbol 以及配置安装位置

编译和安装

查看安装结果

使用相应版本

安装 patchelf

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